Research Publications

Read all of Gingerbread's policy publications, including research reports, consultation responses and briefing papers.

Managed migration regulations: Gingerbread consultation response to SSAC

20th Aug 2018

Summary Over a million single parents will eventually need to migrate from legacy benefits (including tax credits) to Universal Credit. It is vital that this process minimises the financial risk to low income families – particularly...

Key findings The managed migration process proposed by draft regulations places too much risk of financial loss on claimants, rather than government. The DWP must do more to demonstrate that systems and processes are ready for...

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Benefit sanctions inquiry: Gingerbread written submission to the Work and Pensions select committee

25th May 2018

Summary Gingerbread’s research shows that – contrary to government intentions – sanctions are not an effective tool to ensure either job-seeking behaviour among single parent claimants or effective public spending. The government must overhaul ‘conditionality’ (the rules setting...

Key findings Benefit sanctions do not fulfil the government’s intentions to change behaviour (thereby moving people into work), nor to ensure ‘fairness for the taxpayer’ Single parent benefit sanctions tend to arise due to one-off errors or...

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Unhelpful and unfair? The impact of single parent sanctions

17th Apr 2018

Summary Single parents want to work yet Gingerbread’s research shows that sanctions can make it less likely for parents to achieve that goal. This report also shows the first signs that Universal Credit risks making this...

Key findings Warnings and sanctions for single parents arise as a result of unrealistic and rigid job-seeking requirements under benefit rules, which fail to recognise single parents’ barriers to work (eg a lack of childcare or...

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One in four: a profile of single parents in the UK

21st Feb 2018

Summary This report profiles single parents today, to see how life has changed for the one in four families headed by a single parent in the UK. While huge progress has been made over the past 100...

Key findings Among the key findings about single parents today: Nearly seven in ten (68 per cent) single parents are now in work – two decades ago the majority of single parents were not in work Until 2008,...

This report profiles single parents today, to see how life has changed for the one in four families headed by a single parent in the UK. 

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Child maintenance compliance and arrears strategy: Gingerbread consultation response

8th Feb 2018

Summary The government’s draft strategy has welcome proposals, but lacks strategic intent. There are signs that the Department for Work and Pensions is listening to concerns that Gingerbread has raised about loopholes which allow some parents...

Key findings Compliance The strategy ignores whether charges and the use of Direct Pay are really encouraging ‘collaboration’ and ‘compliance’ Further enforcement powers are welcome but, to achieve real impact, the DWP must ensure more rigorous use of...

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An impossible bind: requirements to work under Universal Credit

1st Nov 2017

Summary The report examines the new job seeking requirements for parents with children aged three and four under Universal Credit (UC) rules. The research looks at this change which when fully rolled out with affect 220,000...

Key findings The findings show that a lack of part-time jobs and suitable childcare will make it difficult for parents with pre-school aged children to move into and sustain work.  This risks this group of parents...

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Paying the Price: still ‘just about managing’?

21st Sep 2017

Summary This report looks at single parents’ finances against a backdrop of austerity, and is the last from our ‘Paying the Price’ project. The findings show that, despite record high single parent employment, many single parents face...

Key findings The report found single parents affected by three main issues: Risk of debt: Most single parents are struggling, with many forced to borrow to make ends meet Work isn’t enough: Working single parents struggling as much...

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Children deserve more: challenging child maintenance avoidance

9th Jul 2017

Summary In-depth case studies illustrating the loopholes that allow child maintenance avoidance – where paying parents are able to minimise the amount of child support they’re requested to pay. The report shows how rules – and...

Key findings Reforms under the CMS mean the system is cheap to administer, but fail children Parents are left in the dark about their options, meaning many give up on a fair assessment The DWP passes the buck...

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On the rise: single parent sanctions in numbers

9th Apr 2017

Summary The government maintains benefit sanctions are only used as a last resort for a very small minority of claimants. This briefing illustrates how the DWP understates Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA) sanction rates, how the risk of...

Key findings Benefit sanctions are a significant part of the benefit system, and cannot be dismissed as a minor element – at a recent peak, around one in seven single parents claiming JSA were sanctioned Single parents...

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Kids aren’t free: the child maintenance arrangements of single parents on benefit in 2012

1st Jun 2013

Summary Gingerbread, in partnership with NatCen and Bryson Purdon Social Research, looked at child maintenance arrangements among low income single parent families (those receiving out-of-work benefits in 2012) – assessing their impact, longevity and likely impact...

Key findings In 2012, child maintenance lifted one in five single parents on the lowest incomes who received child maintenance out of poverty Before changes to allow receiving parents to keep their child maintenance, rather than treat...

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